This day in #History
October 11th
1687 – Hungary accepts Habsburgse sovereignty
1689 – Peter the Great becomes tsar of Russia
1811 – The Juliana , 1st steam-powered ferryboat,
begins operation
1852 – The University of Sydney , Australia ‘s oldest university, is inaugurated in Sydney.
1864 – Slavery abolished in Maryland
1864 – Campina Grande , Brazil was established as a city.
1868 – Thomas Edison patents his 1 st invention :
electric voice machine
1871 – Great Chicago Fire is finally extinguished
after 3 days , 300 killed
1881 – David Houston patents roll film for cameras
1887 – A Miles patents elevator
1890 – Daughters of American Revolution founded
1895 – Emperor Menelik II of Addis Ababa draws
against Italians
1899 – South African Boers declare war on Great
Britain
932 – Stalin forces Zinoviev & Kamenev out of
Communist Party
1936 – ” Professor Quiz,” 1 st radio quiz show
premieres
1939 – Albert Einstein informs FDR of possibilities of atomic bomb
1944 – Tuvinian People’ s Republic or formerly Tannu Tuva was annexed by the U. S. S. R
1945 – Chinese civil war begins, Chiang Kai-Shek vs Mao Tse -Tung
1947 – Brazil & Chile break diplomatic relations with USSR
1958 – 2 nd US Moon probe , Pioneer 1 , reaches
113 ,810 km , falls back
1968 – Panama revolts
1971 – Switzerland recognizes North Vietnam
1972 – Panama adopts constitution
1976 – Mao Tse -Tung ‘s widow Jiang Qing & ” Gang of Four,” arrested & charged with plotting a coup
1978 – Aristides Royo elected president of Panama
1978 – Belgium government of Tindemans resigns
1979 – Allan McLeod Cormack & Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield win Nobel Prize for medicine for developing CAT scan
1990 – Center for Urban archaeology opens in NYC South Street Seaport Museum
1990 – Octavio Paz wins Nobel Prize for literature
2012 – Mo Yan, a hallucinatory realist writer , wins
the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature
FAMOUS BIRTHDAYS
1956 – Nicanor Duarte Frutos, President of Paraguay
1963 – Prince Faisal bin Al Hussein of Jordan
FAMOUS DEATHS
1779 – Casimir Pułaski , Polish born fighter for
American independence (b . 1745 ) dies in Battle of Savannah.
1850 – Louisa Maria , queen of Belgium ( 1832- 50)/ wife of Leopold I , dies at 38
1971 – Chesty Puller , the most decorated Marine in history ( b. 1898 )